Hepatitis B Test London
Hepatitis B is a liver infection by the hepatitis B virus. It can be severe and self-resolving or chronic, thus causing liver cancer and cirrhosis. HBV is a disease for a short period of time that does not cause permanent damage in most adults. However, 2 to 6 percent of adults infected with it will develop a chronic infection that may cause liver cancer. Nearly, 90 percent of infants with this virus will suffer from a chronic infection.
Who should be screened for the hepatitis B virus?
- People who are born in areas where HBV is endemic.
- Men who have had sexual intercourse with another man.
- Intravenous drug users.
- Patients who need to undergo dialysis.
- HIV-infected people.
- Women who are pregnant.
- Family members and sex partners of HBV-infected people even though they had sex only once.
- People who had more than one sex partner within six months.
- People who have to depend on medicines will have weakened immune system.
What are the causes for hepatitis B?
- Body infection with the hepatitis B virus.
- Present in the blood and bodily fluids.
- Transmitted through blood, semen and vaginal fluids.
- Pass from the mother to newborn at the time of delivery.
- Sharing the same needle with an infected person.
- Enjoying unprotected sex with your partner.
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What are the symptoms of hepatitis B?
- Fever.
- Fatigue.
- Joint pain.
- Vomiting.
- Nausea.
- Abdominal pain.
- Loss of appetite.
- Clay-colored stools.
- Dark urine.
- Jaundice.
How can hepatitis B be diagnosed?
Doctors usually diagnose hepatitis B by performing blood tests. The screening for hepatitis B may be recommended for the individuals who:
- Have been in close contact with someone suffering from hepatitis B.
- Are men and had sex with another man.
- Have visited a country where most people are affected with hepatitis B.
- Have HIV.
- Use IV drugs.
- Have been in jail.
- Are pregnant.
- Receive kidney dialysis.
How can you prevent hepatitis B?
The hepatitis B vaccine is the best way to prevent the infection. These groups should receive the hepatitis B vaccine:
- All infants during birth.
- Any children and adolescents who had not been vaccinated at the time of birth.
- Adults who are treated for sexually transmitted infections.
- People who work with different blood samples.
- HIV-positive individuals.
- Men who have enjoyed sex with another man.
- People having more than one sexual partner.
- Injection drug users.
- Family members of those infected with hepatitis B.
- Individuals who are suffering from chronic diseases.
- People traveling to areas where there are higher rates of hepatitis B.
In other words, everyone should receive a hepatitis B vaccine as it is safe and inexpensive.